You are monitoring coral growth on a specific site for several months. Over time, you notice that some of the coral colonies are beginning to turn white and die. What process could you infer is happening on the coral reef site?
The coral reef is experiencing succession, so over time the coral will continue to die off gradually as the zooxanthellae algae leaves the coral polyps.
The coral reef is experiencing succession, so the coral will continue to die off quickly as the zooxanthellae algae leaves the coral polyps.
The coral reef is experiencing climate change, so the rise in ocean temperatures is causing the coral to bleach as the zooxanthellae algae leaves the coral polyps.
The coral reef is experiencing climate change, so the coral will die off from seasonal variation, which has no impact on zooxanthellae algae in the coral polyps.

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Answer:

is the coral reef is experiencing climate change so the rise in the ocean temps is causing the coarl to bleach as the zooxanthellae leaves the coral polyps.

Corals are the invertebrates of the phylum Cnidaria and live in the marine ecosystem. The coral population decreases with rising in oceanic temperature and climate change resulting in bleaching. Thus, option C is correct.

What is coral bleaching?

Coral bleaching is a phenomenon that causes leaving of the zooxanthellae a type of algae from corals due to a rise in the temperature of the oceans and sea due to more absorption of carbon dioxide.

The increased concentration of carbon dioxide decreases the pH or turns the water acidic. The acidic water and high temperature turn the colorful corals into white. The alteration in the environmental conditions leads to coral bleaching.

Therefore, option C. coral bleaching occurs due to an increase in oceanic temperature and acidification.

Learn more about coral bleaching here:

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