Answer:
Patterns
Character motivations.
Explanation:
Themes exemplify the central idea or intended message underlying a literary work to be conveyed to the audience. According to the question, the elements that would add support for an identified theme are the character motivations as well as the patterns as patterns proposes the recognition and development of a theme throughout the work while Characters' motivation is the element that drives a character to the rising action and the climax ultimately that plays a major role to illustrate a theme. Thus, option second and third are the evidence that would assist to support the claim for a particular theme.
