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Behaviorists generally claimed that conditioning occurred without thinking or reasoning ans was simply a result of consequences or reinforcement. Cognitive psychologists demonstrated that thinking and reasoning (cognition) influences the conditioning processes and that many behaviors that are conditioned depend on the type of cognitive reasoning that occurs during conditioning. Therefore, as one is being conditioned to respond to environmental stimuli or is responding to a consequence, they are also pondering and thinking about the process occuring. Cognition is often the reason individuals are not all conditioned in the same manner.
Cognitive psychologists combine traditional conditioning models with cognitive processes to demonstrate the influence of thinking and reasoning processes on an individual's conditioning.
Reasoning is capable of determining the consequences of an action and analyzing whether such a consequence is sufficient to control the behavior, directly impacting the conditioning of a response.
The presumption of cognitive psychology is that mental processes can be identified and studied in ways that change thought patterns that lead to conditioning.
Therefore, cognitive psychologists seek to identify mental disorders that negatively impact a person's life through the processing of acquired knowledge and information.
Find out more information about cognitive psychology here:
https://brainly.com/question/6227451