As a gate creaks open, oscar the puppy notices a cat heading into his yard. the cat hisses and scratches oscar on the nose, causing oscar to yelp in pain. which outcome to this scenario portrays higher order conditioning?
a. ​now whenever oscar sees a cat, including the cat in his own home, he runs away.
b. ​now when oscar hears a gate creak, regardless of who is coming through it, he runs away.
c. ​now when oscar sees a cat or small dog coming toward him, he immediately begins to yelp in pain.
d. ​now when oscar sees the cat who scratched his nose he runs away, but he feels comfortable with the cat with whom he shares a home.