Write two short paragraphs that (1) describe the principles of the federal bureaucracy and (2) provide a more in-depth description of the structure and unique characteristics of one of the major parts of the federal bureaucracy. This can be the cabinet, the Executive Office of the President, government corporations, or independent regulatory commissions.

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11-04-2018
Social Studies

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Write two short paragraphs that (1) describe the principles of the federal bureaucracy and (2) provide a more in-depth description of the structure and unique characteristics of one of the major parts of the federal bureaucracy. This can be the cabinet, the Executive Office of the President, government corporations, or independent regulatory commissions.

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aencabo aencabo · Answer 1 · 2018-04-11T16:22:38+02:00

The bureaucracy is a large group of people whose role is to ensure that laws are executed; it creates rules to enable this; and in adjudication. It is based on three principles: hierarchical authority, job specialization, and formalized rules.

Hierarchical Authority is a chain of command whereby the officials and units at the top of a bureaucracy have authority over those in the middle, who in turn control those at the bottom. Hierarchy speeds action by reducing conflict over the power to make decisions: those higher in the organization have authority over those below them.

Job specialization refers to explicitly defined duties for each job position and to precise division of labor within the organization. Specialization yields efficiency because each individual concentrates on a particular job and becomes proficient at the tasks in involves.

Formalized rules re the established precedures and regulations by which a bureaucracy conducts its operations. Formalized rules enable workers to make quick and consistent judgements because decisions are based on preset rules rather than on a case-by-case basis.

francocanacari francocanacari · Answer 2 · 2020-01-27T05:19:52+01:00

Answer:

1- Bureaucracy is the structure and set of rules created to govern a typically larger organization. A person who is part of a bureaucracy can be called a bureaucrat. In a derogatory sense, the term means governmental authority. Although all major organizations have some form of structure that can be called bureaucracy, the term is often used in a derogatory sense of administrative apparatus that is perceived as too extensive or ineffective.

2- The Executive Office of the President (EOP) is the President's Office and consists of his immediate staff and political advisers, and the White House household, the President's residence. The EOP was created by Congress in 1939 and has grown significantly in size.

The EOP is headed by the President's Chief of Staff. The top EOP staff members are titled Assistant to the President, the next level is titled Deputy Assistant to the President and the third level is titled Special Assistant to the President. Few staff appointments must be approved by the Senate, as is common for other senior government officials (however, there are a few exceptions, such as the Director of the Office of Management and Budget).