Respuesta :
Clo− (Hypochlorite ion) which is composed of chlorine and oxygen is a stronger base than hydroxylamine.The stronger acid will have the weaker conjugate base. Hydroxylamine, as the stronger acid, will have the weaker conjugate base and the hypochlorite ion will be the stronger base.
[tex]\text{ClO}^-[/tex] is [tex]\boxed{\text{stronger base}}[/tex] than hydroxylamine.
Further Explanation:
Acids and bases are defined in accordance with different theories that are mentioned below.
Arrhenius theory:
It states that substances that release hydrogen ions or protons in aqueous solutions are known as acids while those releasing hydroxide ions in solutions are termed as bases.
Bronsted-Lowry theory :
In accordance with this theory, substances that are capable to donate protons to other species are acids while bases are entities that gain protons.
Lewis theory :
According to this concept, electron-deficient species are acids while electron-rich species act as bases.
In [tex]\text{ClO}^-[/tex], highly electronegative oxygen atom has negative charge on it so it is more likely to accept protons easily and therefore acts as strong base. But no such charge is present on any electronegtaive atom in hydroxylamine [tex](\text{NH}_2\text{OH})[/tex]. Therefore [tex]\text{ClO}^-[/tex] is stronger base than hydroxylamine.
Learn more:
1. What is produced when base is dissolved in water? https://brainly.com/question/11656906
2. Reason for the acidic and basic nature of amino acid: https://brainly.com/question/5050077
Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Acid, base and salts
Keywords: acid, base, electrons, protons, Arrhenius theory, Lewis theory, Bronsted-Lowry theory, hydrogen, hydronium ion, hydroxide ion, gain, donate, ClO^-, stronger base, hydroxylamine, oxygen, electronegative, negative charge, NH2OH.
