Which of the following describes an economic effect of European imperialism in Africa?
African colonies were forced to import all their raw materials from Europe.
Little money was invested in technology or infrastructure not related to exports.
Many Africans were forced to work in factories that were little more than sweatshops.
Plantations and mines were prohibited under strict rules imposed by Europeans.

Respuesta :

The correct answer is B) Little money was invested in technology or infrastructure not related to exports.

Little money was invested in technology or infrastructure not related to exports describes an economic effect of European imperialism in Africa.

The Europeans were only interested in money. Their investments and income were their only concern, meanwhile, the poverty of the African people increased. The African tribes lived in poor conditions, some in extreme poverty and the Europeans did not invest in infrastructure that benefit the communities, such as better roads for people, technology, machinery to do the work, and working conditions. The Europeans only focused on exports and its benefits.


Little money was invested in technology or infrastructure not related to exports.

European imperialism emerged during the latter half of the Seventeenth century, continuing well into the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The carving of an overseas empire had political, economic and imperialist connotations. The continents of Asia and Africa had immense resources and potential manpower which could be utilized for improving and expanding the economic and political power of the colonizing European nation. This could be achieved by the exploitation of the colony’s resources, without thinking of utilizing resources for the benefit of the colony.

Further Explanation:

The African continent was the site of European aggression and Imperialism that emerged between the 1830s to the beginning of the 1900s. By the end of the mid-twentieth century, most of Africa, except the countries of Ethiopia and Liberia had been brought under European control and domination. The scramble for colonies emerged as a combination of social, economic and political factors. The era of industrial Revolution provided a great boost to the economy of the European nations, as their industries turned out high-quality finished products in bulk quantities. However, the home markets were getting saturated, and exports declined. The abolition of slavery severely hampered the availability of cheap manpower to work in fields and agricultural works, leading to decline in textile production and increase in prices. Also, with the progress of heavy industrialization, the political heads of European nations were driven by the ideals of nationalism and were determined to project the image of one’s nation as a power to be reckoned with, on the international front. Moreover, new territories had to be acquired to resettle the growing population of the European nations. A combination of all these factors led to the race for the scramble for Africa. The African societies usually tried to resist the European rule; however, the Europeans justified their rule over them on the basis of racial superiority and on the principles of modernity. It was not until after the Second World War that the African nations would unite in their struggle against European imperialism and fulfill their quest towards independence.

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Answer Details:

Level: High School, Graduation.

Chapter: Rise of European Imperialism, 1800-1900s.

Subject: History.

Keywords:

Imperialism, nationalism, Industrialization, man power, racial superiority, modernity, Industrial Revolution.