The radioactive decay of a certain sample produced 846 disintegrations per minute. exactly 3.00 days later, the rate of decay was found to be 269 disintegrations per minute. calculate the half-life, in days, for the decay of this sample.

Respuesta :

znk

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\text{1.81 da}}[/tex]

Explanation:

1. Calculate the decay constant

The integrated rate law for radioactive decay is 1

[tex]\ln\dfrac{A_{0}}{A_{t}} = kt[/tex]

where

A₀ and A_t are the counts at t = 0 and t

k is the radioactive decay constant

[tex]\ln \dfrac{846}{269} = k \times 3.00\\\\\ln3.145 = 3.00k\\1.146 = 3.00k\\\\k =\dfrac{1.146}{3}\\\\k = \text{0.382 /da}\\[/tex]

2. Calculate the half-life

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}} = \dfrac{\ln2}{k} = \dfrac{\ln2}{0.382} = \text{1.81 da}[/tex]

The half-life for decay is [tex]\boxed{\textbf{1.81 da}}[/tex].