Build a ship to travel at near light speeds so that 4 years passes by but you only age 6 months. By what fraction of the speed of light must your ship travel to accomplish this?

Respuesta :

Answer:

0.992156741649c

Explanation:

[tex]\Delta t'[/tex] = Moving observer's period of the clock = 4 years

[tex]\Delta t[/tex] = Frame of the clock itself = 6 months = 0.5 years

c = Speed of light = [tex]3\times 10^8\ m/s[/tex]

v = Speed of the ship

Time dilation is given by

[tex]\Delta t'=\dfrac{\Delta t}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{v^2}{c^2}}}\\\Rightarrow 4=\dfrac{0.5}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{v^2}{c^2}}}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{0.5}{4}=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{v^2}{c^2}}\\\Rightarrow 0.125=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{v^2}{c^2}}\\\Rightarrow 0.015625=1-\dfrac{v^2}{c^2}\\\Rightarrow 0.984375=\dfrac{v^2}{c^2}\\\Rightarrow v^2=0.984375c^2\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{0.984375c^2}\\\Rightarrow v=0.992156741649c[/tex]

The speed of the ship should be 0.992156741649c