Option A) satisfies the condition, and 42 goats and 2 calves can be taken in the livestock trailer in one trip.
What is inequality?
In an inequality, two values are compared to see if one is less than the other.
How to solve the problem?
Let 't' be the number of goats that he will take in one trip and 's' be the number of calves he would take. Then to hold the livestock in the trailer we must have
90t+360s<5000
We would just check which option satisfies the inequality to reach to our answer.
A) 90×42+360×2=4500<5000
B) 90×30+360×8=5580>5000
C) 90×24+360×10=5760>5000
D) 90×50+360×4=5940>5000
Hence, we come to the conclusion that option A) satisfies the condition, and 42 goats and 2 calves can be taken in the livestock trailer in one trip.
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