Answer:
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve is in charge of setting and overseeing monetary policy and is headed by the chairman of federal reserve. Monetary policy is supposed to be independent of Congress and the president. This goal is aided by the fact that the governors' 14 year terms allow them to outlast the president who appointed them.
Because Congress initially intended to create a decentralized banking system, there are also smaller branches of the Federal Reserve known as district banks.
The presidents of the district banks take turns serving as members of the federal open market committee.
The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is the official policy-making body of the Federal Reserve and is made up of district bank presidents. The mechanism for translating FOMC policy into action is the reserve requirement, which outlines the course of monetary policy for the next six weeks.
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve is the U.S. equivalent of a central bank. It conducts the nation's monetary policy, provides and maintains an effective and efficient payments system, and supervises and regulates banking operations.