your two numbers can be called n and n + 8, and together they add up to 38
So n + n + 8 = 38
which means n + n = 30
and since the n's are the same, you just cut the 30 in 2 equal pieces. 15 and 15.
So n = 15, n + 8 = 23
15 + 23 = 38 :-)
Hope this helps!