8. The force constant of a spring is 150. N/m. (a) How much force is required to stretch the spring 0.25 m? (b) How much work is done on the spring in that case?

Respuesta :

Answer:

a) 37.5N

b) 9.375Joules

Explanation:

a) According to Hooke's law

F = ke

k is the spring constant

e is the extension;

F = 150 * 0.25

F = 37.5N

b) Work done on the spring = 1/2ke^2

Work done on the spring = 1/2 * 150 * 0.25^2

Work done on the spring  = 75 * 0.0625

Work done on the spring  = 9.375Joules

(a)  The force required to stretch the spring is of 37.5 N.

(b)  The work done on the spring is of 4.6775 J.

Given data:

The force constant of a spring is, k = 150 N/m.

The stretching distance of spring is, x = 0.25 m.

(a)  

When some force is experienced on the spring, then due to this force then it will displace. Then, the expression for the force applied on the spring is given as,

[tex]F = k \times x[/tex]

Solve by substituting the values as,

[tex]F = 150 \times 0.25\\\\F = 37.5 \;\rm N[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the force required to stretch the spring is of 37.5 N.

(b)

And the expression for the work done on the spring is given as,

[tex]W = \dfrac{1}{2}kx^{2}[/tex]

Solving as,

[tex]W = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 150 \times 0.25^{2}\\\\W = 4.6875 \;\rm J[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the work done on the spring is of 4.6775 J.

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