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This element can form a wide variety of substances, including long chains. The different substances it forms are central to the molecules found in living things. What element is this?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The element is carbon

Explanation:

It has ability to catenate and it is a major constituent of all living matters

Carbon is the element that can form a wide variety of substances, including long chains. The correct option is C.

What is carbon?

Carbon has the chemical symbol C and the atomic number 6. It is nonmetallic and tetravalent, along with each atom releasing four electrons to form covalent bonds.  

It is in Periodic Group 14 of the periodic table. Carbon accounts for just approximately 0.025 percent of the Earth's crust.

Carbon's distinctive features make it an essential component of biological molecules.

Carbon forms covalent bonds with oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen to form the several molecules required for cellular function. Carbon's outermost shell contains four electrons and can form four bonds.

Many essential molecules in your body, such as proteins, DNA, RNA, sugars, and fats, are made up of carbon atoms.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Your question seems incomplete, the probable options are:

  • Oxygen
  • Nitrogen
  • Carbon
  • Hydrogen