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Answer:
Species taxon includes the most specific characteristics.
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The most specific characteristics are seen in Species Taxon.
What is Taxon?
Taxon is defined as the unit of taxonomy which are arranged in a hierarchy from kingdom to species.
The taxonomic classification was given by Carlos Linnaeus who is known as the Father of Taxonomy.
In descending order it is classified as:
Kingdom - Phylum - Class - Order - Family - Genus - Species
A taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking and is given formal science name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature code specifying which scientific name is correct for particular grouping.
What is species?
Species are the most specific taxon which share common traits and characteristics closely to each other and are capable of interbreeding.
It is the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating type can produce fertile offspring through sexual reproduction.
Types of species:
- Typological/ Morphological Species:
Individuals are having fixed properties as can be easily recognized by the modern taxonomist.
- Recognition/ Cohesion species:
Group of sexually reproducing organisms recognizing one another as potential mates.
- Genetically similar
- Phylogenetic/ Cladistics species:
These are the smallest group based on unique combination of character states in comparable individuals.
- Evolutionary species:
Set of species adapted to a particular set of resources called niche in the environment.
- Genetic Species:
Set of genetically isolated interbreeding populations.
To learn more about species here:
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