Answer:
I. Examine Details
1. In what cell organelle does photosynthesis occur? cellular respiration?
Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast, while cellular respiration occurs in the
mitochondria.
2. What are the three things needed for photosynthesis? Highlight them on the diagram in green.
Sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water
3. What are the two products of photosynthesis? Highlight yellow.
Glucose and oxygen
4. What are the two things needed for cellular respiration? Highlight blue.
Glucose and oxygen
5. What are the three products of cellular respiration? Highlight purple.
Carbon dioxide, water, and ATP
6. What things are recycled (used over and over again) during photosynthesis and respiration?
Carbon dioxide, water, oxygen and glucose
II. Apply (what you already know)
7. Sketch a model of typical plant cell and identify the mitochondria and chloroplasts.
8. What will happen to plants that are kept in the dark?
Plants will die since plants need daylight to deliver food. If there is no admittance to sunlight, the Light Dependent response will not happen.
9. What will happen if you forget to water your plants?
The plants will die since water is a necessary reactant photosynthesis.
10. What happens to animals that are deprived of oxygen?
Those animals will not be able to perform cellular respiration.
III. Big Ideas
11. One hypothesis regarding the extinction of dinosaurs is that a meteor hit the earth causing an explosion so powerful that dust blocked out the sun. Consider the model above and explain why would this have caused a mass extinction?
Obstructing the Sun would cause the powerlessness for essential makers, for example, plants, to go through photosynthesis, in this way not creating its own food fundamental for development and energy.
12. When you walk your dog, you are using energy from the sunlight to power this activity.
Explain.
Sunlight gives the energy to essential makers to make their own food, using the carbon dioxide and delivering oxygen gas as a result of photosynthesis. The oxygen that is delivered into the environment is taken in by life forms as a reactant in respiration. Oxygen allows for ATP creation. The ATP is the substance energy structure that is needed to convey all cell processes such as walking your dog.
13. Carefully and completely answer the "essential question" of this activity. Use complete sentences and details from the model to explain your position.
Essential Question: What is the relationship between photosynthesis and respiration?
Photosynthesis and respiration are related since the reactants of photosynthesis are the products of cellular respiration, and vice versa. For example, the reactants of photosynthesis are energy, carbon dioxide, and water, while the products are oxygen and glucose. The reactants of cellular respiration are oxygen and glucose, while the products are energy, carbon dioxide, and water.
Explanation: there you go
