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Sam is a 19 y/o male who comes to the clinic with a chief complaint of several weeks of fatigue and non-productive paroxysmal coughing. He initially had a sore throat, some rhinitis, and low-grade fever. His likely diagnosis is:

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According to his symptoms, Sam would be diagnosed with an upper respiratory infection.

What is an upper respiratory infection?

An upper respiratory infection is a disease caused by an acute infection, which in 90% of cases is due to the presence of a virus and the remaining 10% due to bacteria in the nose, nasal sinuses, pharynx and larynx.

Characteristics of an upper respiratory infection

  • The main symptoms are: fever, malaise, congestion and rhinitis, also symptoms such as sore throat, non-productive coughing and difficulty breathing may also occur.

  • Generally, these episodes are of viral origin, with a higher prevalence of rhinovirus, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), influenza A and B, parainfluenza, and others.

Therefore, we can conclude that an upper respiratory infection is one that affects the upper respiratory tract and can cause inflammation in the nose, ears, paranasal cavities, pharynx and/or larynx.

Learn more about upper respiratory infections here: brainly.com/question/1399450

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