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Because of the differences in physical properties, the lithosphere is effectively detached from the asthenosphere, allowing layers to move separately.

What is  Lithosphere?

  • The Lithosphere, the earth's powerful outer layer, lies over the weak Asthenosphere.
  • Under the lithosphere is the Asthenosphere, a hotter and weaker portion of the mantle.
  • The lithosphere is divided into roughly twenty-four smaller pieces, or lithospheric plates.
  • These plates are always moving.

What is the theory of plate tectonics?

According to the widely recognised scientific hypothesis known as plate tectonics, the Earth's lithosphere is made up of many sizable tectonic plates that have been steadily moving for nearly 3.4 billion years.

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