A design engineer is mapping out a new neighborhood with parallel streets. If one street passes through (4, 5) and (3, 2), what is the equation for a parallel street that passes through (2, −3)?

y = 3x + 11
y = 3x − 9
y equals negative 1 third times x plus 1
y equals negative 1 third times x minus 7 thirds

Respuesta :

The equation of the line parallel to the first line is y = 3 · x - 9. (Correct choice: B)

How to determine an equation of the line parallel to another line

In this question we must derive the equation of the line for a given street and look for another equation of the line parallel to the previous one. Lines are first order polynomials of the form y = m · x + b, where m and b are the slope and the y-intercept, respectively.

Now we present the procedure in detail. First, find the equation of the first line:

5 = 4 · m₁ + b₁           (1)

2 = 3 · m₁ + b₁          (2)

(m₁, b₁) = (3, - 7)

Second, determine the equation of the line parallel to the line found in the previous step: (Please notice that two lines are parallel to each other when they share the same slope but have different y-intercepts)

- 3 = 3 · 2 + b₂

b₂ = -3 - 6

b₂ = - 9

The equation of the line parallel to the first line is y = 3 · x - 9. (Correct choice: B)

To learn more on equations of the line: https://brainly.com/question/2564656

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