Sulfide ion (S+) with +1 charge has the same electron configuration as neutral phosphorus in its ground state. With the chemical formula S, Sulphur dioxide is an inorganic anion of Sulphur.
Following is the neutral phosphorus ground state electron configuration at atomic number 15.
phosphorus-15: 1s, 2s, 2p, 6, 3s, 2p
The electronic configuration of sulphur, which has atomic number 16, is once more as follows.
S-16: 1s, 2s, 2p, 6, 3s, 2p, 4.
From the aforementioned electronic configuration, we can infer that sulphur has one more electron in its valence shell than does phosphorus.
Sulphur must therefore release one electron from its valence shell, converting it from S -1e——>S+, to achieve the same electron configuration as phosphorus, which has 15 electrons.
Similar to this, the sulfuric acid ion, S2- - 3e—->S+
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