The asthma may happen due to inflammation, or some allergies, like dust. It tightens the muscles of the airways, which makes breathing hard. Chronic bronchitis is more serious.
Asthma happens due to the presence of mucus in the airways. As the mucus fills the space of airways, the air can't enter and exit properly to the lungs. Hence, a person feels suffocated as not enough oxygen is reaching every organ of the body. It may happen due to dust, inflammation in the airways, or other allergies. A person sneezes and feels tight in the chest for a long time.
In chronic bronchitis, the symptoms can be seen for a long time. This is a more serious condition. It may cause pneumonia in the lungs, heart failure, etc.
Hence, asthma can be a short-term problem, but chronic bronchitis has a severe effect on the lungs
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