Small, circular, double-stranded DNA molecules called plasmids exist separately from a cell's chromosomal DNA. It contains non-essential genes.
Extrachromosomal DNA molecules are known as plasmids. They are compact, spherical, and capable of independent reproduction. Chromosome DNA is not in charge of plasmid replication. Most often, they are found in bacteria. Yeast and plants are examples of eukaryotes that contain plasmids. Plasmids are not necessary and are extrachromosomal. They are helpful but may not be found in every member of the species. The same plasmid can exist in various species and be passed from one to the next because it is not a component of the genome. Each daughter cell has a copy of the plasmid since plasmids have their own origin of replication (ORI) and proliferate with the cell.
Hence, plasmid of bacteria is extrachromosomal DNA with non essential gene.
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