Write an equation in slope intercept form of the line that passes through the points (12, 4) and (-9, -3)
a. y = 3x
b. y=x-8
c. y=x+8

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\bf y =\dfrac{1}{3}x[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

(12,4) ⇒ x₁ = 12 & y₁ = 4

(-9,-3) ⇒ x₂ = -9 & y₂ = -3

Using the given points, find the slope.

[tex]\boxed{\bf Slope = \dfrac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}}[/tex]

            [tex]\sf = \dfrac{-3-4}{-9-12}\\\\\\=\dfrac{-7}{-21}\\\\\\=\dfrac{1}{3}[/tex]

Equation of line in slope-intercept form:

y = mx + b

Here, m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

 [tex]\sf y = \dfrac{1}{3}x + b[/tex]

The line is passing through (12,4). Substituting the x and y co-ordinates, we get the value of 'b'.

    [tex]\sf ~~~~~~~ 4 = \dfrac{1}{3}*12+b\\\\\\ ~~~~~~~~ 4 = 4 + b\\\\~~~4 - 4 = b\\[/tex]

          b = 0

Now, the equation becomes,

        [tex]\sf y =\dfrac{1}{3}x[/tex]